Washington, Feb 8 : Engineers at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) in the US have developed viscosity-enhancing nanomaterials that are expected to double the service life of concrete.
The nano-sized additive slows down penetration of chloride and sulfate ions from road salt, sea water and soils into the concrete.
A reduction in ion transport translates to reductions in both maintenance costs and the catastrophic failure of concrete structures.
The new technology could save billions of dollars and many lives.
The American Society of Civil Engineers estimates that Americans spend 54 billion dollars each year to repair damages caused by poor road conditions.