Hong Kong - Patriotism towards China has hit a new peak in Hong Kong ahead of the Olympics with nearly four in 10 people considering themselves Chinese rather than Hong Kongers, according to a survey Wednesday.

The figure in the six-monthly poll by the University of Hong Kong is the highest recorded since the former British colony reverted to Chinese sovereignty in 1997.

Thirty nine per cent of interviewees said they considered themselves Chinese compared to 27 per cent in December 2007, while 18 per cent said they were Hong Kongers, down from 23 per cent six months ago.

Forty two per cent of the more than 1,000 people interviewed for the survey said they thought of themselves as a mix of Hong Kongers and Chinese.

One month after the 1997 handover, in the same poll, less than 20 per cent of respondents said they considered themselves Chinese while 35 per cent considered themselves Hong Kongers.

A separate poll run by Hong Kong's Chinese University using different criteria last month found that 55 per cent of people in the city considered themselves Chinese compared to 28 per cent who saw themselves as Hong Kongers.

Hong Kong was a British colony for 156 years before reverting to Chinese sovereignty in 1997 under a 'one country, two systems' arrangement that guarantees political and judicial freedoms for the next 50 years.

The city has been the scene of anti-China protests in the past over lack of democracy and the 1989 Tiananmen Square massacre.

However, the city has grown politically closer to China in recent years, with demands for universal suffrage, which brought 500,000 demonstrators to the streets in 2003, gradually dying out as economic prosperity has increased.

Hong Kong will host the equestrian events of the Beijing Olympics in August. An enthusiastic pro-China crowd greeted the Olympic torch in Hong Kong and drowned out protestors at the beginning of May. (dpa)