Washington, Mar 5 : Scientists at Emory University School of Medicine have discovered that T cells, or white blood cells, from patients with the autoimmune disease rheumatoid arthritis have prematurely aged chromosomes due to lack of structures called telomeres.
Telomeres are structures that cap the ends of cells'' chromosomes, grow shorter with each round of cell division unless a specialized enzyme replenishes them.
It is important to maintain telomeres as they are thought to be important for healthy aging and cancer prevention.
T cells from patients with rheumatoid arthritis were found to have trouble turning on the enzyme that replenishes telomeres, when compared with cells from healthy people.