A biochemical analysis of a rare Clovis-era stone tool cache recently unearthed in the city limits of Boulder, Colorado, in US, indicates some of the implements were used to butcher ice-age camels and horses that roamed North America until their extinction about 13,000 years ago.
The study, conducted by University of Colorado researchers, is the first to identify protein residue from extinct camels on North American stone tools and only the second to identify horse protein residue on a Clovis-age tool.
According to CU-Boulder Anthropology Professor Douglas Bamforth, who led the study, the cache is one of only a handful of Clovis-age artifact caches that have been unearthed in North America.