Berlin - For many, it was a first stopping-off point: a place where refugees could prepare for a new life in the West after turning their backs on Communist Eastern Europe during the Cold War.
The Marienfelde Refugee Centre in south-east Berlin, which served as a temporary home for close on 2 million people during its busy 55-year history, closed Wednesday.
It was no longer needed. Refugee arrivals from Eastern Europe having dwindled to a trickle in recent years.
Operated by the West Berlin authorities and earlier by US, British and French Allied officials, the Marienfelde camp was set up in 1953 to cope with growing numbers of refugees arriving from the east.