Nairobi/Goma - Hopes for lasting peace in the Democratic Republic of Congo, where a five-year war resulted in the deaths of over 5 million people, dimmed in 2008 as simmering tensions in the east boiled over into armed conflict.
Fighting between rebel Tutsi general Laurent Nkunda's National Congress for the Defence of the People (CNDP) and government troops exploded in October after beginning to ramp up in August.
The CNDP, made up of around 5,000 well-organized and battle-hardened soldiers, routed the shambolic Congolese army and came within a whisker of taking the city of Goma, the capital of the eastern North Kivu province.