Cork, Ireland - The back-to-school period is a trying time for parents worldwide and as Ireland grapples with recession and rising unemployment, the concept of "free education" flies in the face of tight household budgets.
The daunting prospect of having to buy yet another school uniform for growing offspring, the soaring costs of school books, clothes and class equipment is dampening spirits as well.
A mother of two, Fiona Dobbin, told Deutsche Presse-Agentur dpa: "I have spent around 800 euros (1,180 dollars) so far on fitting out my children, aged 10 and six, for the next school year."